建筑工程项目施工阶段隐性成本控制对策研究  

Control Countermeasures of the Implicit Cost in Construction Stage of Construction Project

作　　者：苏翠敬 李利军 Su Cuijing Li Lijun(College of Economies and Management, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, 050043, Chin)

机构地区：[1]石家庄铁道大学经济管理学院,河北石家庄050043

出　　处：《石家庄铁道大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第4期16-23,共8页Journal of Shijiazhuang Tiedao University（Social Science Edition）

摘　　要：近年来,随着我国建筑行业的规模不断扩大,建筑企业的一些问题逐渐显现出来,比较突出的是成本管理问题,尤其是隐性成本的管理,由于其隐蔽性比较强,结构组成比较复杂,难以具体量化,导致现在还没有形成一套完善的研究体系。本文分析了研究背景和目的,明确了隐性成本的概念和存在的六种表现形式,然后从技术、管理、合同和社会4个层面对建筑工程项目施工阶段的影响因素进行分析,采用粗糙集算法对分析得到的因素进行信息熵、重要程度和权重的计算并确定主要影响因素,针对计算结果提出对策建议。In recent years, with the increase in the size of the construction industry in China, some problems in the construction enterprises gradually emerge; a prominent one is the management problem, especially the management of the hidden costs, due to its concealment, complex structure, and difficulty in quantifying, it failed to form a complete research system yet. This article first analyzes the research background and purpose, clarifies the concept of the hidden costs and the existing six kinds of forms, and then analyzes the influence factors of construction engineering project construction stage from technology, management, contract and the social four aspects, using the algorithm of rough set and information entropy analysis of the factors for important degree and weight calculation and determined the main influence factors, finally based on the results it puts forward countermeasures and suggestions.

关 键 词：建筑施工项目 隐性成本 粗糙集算法 控制对策 

分 类 号：U212.32[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]