自身免疫性内耳病的诊治进展  

Diagnosis and treatment of autolmmune Inner ear disease

作　　者：王涛 刘少峰 王文 黄静江 

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院第一附属医院弋矶山医院耳鼻咽喉科,芜湖241000

出　　处：《国际耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2017年第6期337-340,共4页International Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

摘　　要：自身免疫性内耳病（autoimmune inner ear disease，AIED）是一组以内耳损害为主的免疫介导的疾病，常以波动眭单或双侧感音神经性聋、眩晕、耳鸣及耳胀满感为主要临床表现。虽然临床医师已经关注到AIED，但由于缺乏典型的临床特征及特异性的实验室检查，致该病在临床上存在较多的漏诊及误诊。近年来，随着内耳免疫学研究的深入，人们对AIED的认识也取得了较大提高，现就AIED的发病机制、诊断及治疗等方面的研究现状做一综述。Autoimmune inner ear disease （AIED）, which is mainly composed of the inner ear damage is a group of immune-mediated disease, often in volatility, single or double side sensorineural deafness, vertigo, tinnitus and ear swelling in feeling as the main clinical manifestations.Although clinical doctors have been concerned about AIED, due to the lack of typical clinical features and specific laboratory tests, there are more missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis in clinic.In recent years, with the in-depth study of inner ear immunology, the cognition of AIED has been greatly improved, and the present situation ofAIED＇s pathogenesis.

关 键 词：自身免疫疾病 耳 内 内淋巴囊 

分 类 号：R764.3[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]