江苏游泳运动员肩部旋转肌力与肩关节损伤率的队列研究  

Cohort Study on Shoulder Rotation Strength and Shoulder Injury Rate of Jiangsu Swimmers

作　　者：王磊[1] 吴翠娥[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省体育科学研究所,南京210033

出　　处：《体育与科学》2017年第6期105-109,共5页Sports & Science

摘　　要：目的:通过对江苏游泳项目运动员的肩关节旋转肌力-肩损伤的队列研究,探寻肩部旋转肌力和肩关节损伤的因果关系,为肩损伤的预防和康复,提供更为有力的支持和指导。方法:对游泳运动员进行肩关节等速旋转肌力的测试,在随后的26个月内,采集受试运动员肩关节损伤发生率。用生存分析的方法得出旋转肌力指标和肩关节损伤风险的关系,为被动治伤和积极防伤提供参考。结果:男子运动员的外旋肌力量作为降低风险的因素存在(p=0.000),女子运动员的外旋肌力量作为降低风险的因素存在(p=0.003)。结论:从预防游泳运动员肩关节损伤的角度,应该积极加强肩部外旋肌力的训练。Objective：Through cohort study of Jiangsu swimming athletes shoulder rotation strength-shoulder injury,explore the shoulder muscle strength and rotation of shoulder joint injury causation,to provide more powerful support and guidance on prevention and rehabilitation for shoulder injury.Methods：The isokinetic rotation strength of shoulder joint was measured in swimming athletes,and the incidence of shoulder injury was collected in the following 2 years.The relationship between the rotator muscle strength index and the risk of shoulder joint injury was obtained by survival analysis,which provided reference for injury and active prevention.Results：the external rotation muscle strength of male athletes existed as a risk reduction factor（p=0.000）,and the external rotation muscle strength of female athletes existed as a risk reduction factor（p=0.003）.Conclusion：In order to prevent the shoulder joint injury of swimmers,the training of shoulder external rotation strength should be strengthened.

关 键 词：肩袖肌力 肩关节损伤 游泳 运动员 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]