油气资源型城市转型发展战略研究——以克拉玛依为例  

Study on the Development Strategy of Oil and Gas Resource City:Taking Karamay as an Example

作　　者：王婷琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国城市规划设计研究院规划研究中心

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2017年第6期22-28,共7页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

摘　　要：文章以新疆克拉玛依市为例,研究油气资源型城市转型发展的战略。国内外资源型城市案例研究结果表明,资源型城市的发展大致可以形象的分为"蚕茧模式"和"蝌蚪模式",转型是资源城市发展到一定阶段的必由之路。克拉玛依市在发现石油资源后,经历了"荒原—矿区—现代化城市"的蜕变历程。发展至今,由于对资源的长期过度依赖,克拉玛依市出现了经济结构抗风险能力低和产业链条延伸不足等问题。基于SWOT分析,通过情景假设,分析得出克拉玛依在延伸拓展情景、多元转型情景、快速跨越情景下的发展战略。在此基础上,综合考虑克拉玛依的实际情况,实施以多元转型情景为基础,兼顾延伸拓展和跨越提升的复合型模式。Taking Karamay city as an example, this paper studied development strategy of resources cities. Domestic and foreign resources based city case study results show that the development of resource-based cities can be roughly divided into the image of ＂cocoon mode＂ and ＂tadpole model＂. Urban transformation is the only way of development. After the discovery of oil resources, Karamay City experienced a ＂wilderness-mining-modern city＂, the transformation process. Today, due to the long-term over-reliance on resources, there has been Karamay economic structure of anti risk capability and low industrial chain extension shortage. Finally, based on the SWOT analysis, the paper gave the strategic scenarios of Karamay in expansion scenario extends, multiple transition scenes, rapid development across the strategic scenarios.

关 键 词：资源型城市 转型发展 情景假设 

分 类 号：F299.27[经济管理—国民经济] TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]