一项有关中国女性子宫动静脉畸形(AVM)危险因素的回顾性研究  

Risk factors for uterine arteriovenous malformation in Chinese women: a retrospective study

作　　者：徐青[1] 郑明俭 马洁桦[1] 王咏梅[1] 马慧媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属妇产医院,210004

出　　处：《中华生殖与避孕杂志》2017年第10期820-824,共5页Chinese Journal of Reproduction and Contraception

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81202042);南京市医学科技发展资金(QRX11212)~~

摘　　要：目的研究中国女性子宫动静脉畸形(AVM)的相关危险因素,为临床诊断、处理子宫AVM提供依据。方法对本院治疗子宫AVM的28例患者进行分析,分析术后出血天数、流产次数及手术方式等因素与AVM的关系。结果年龄、手术方式、术后出血天数、手术医院、流产次数以及孕周与AVM在统计学上均显著相关。术后出血天数、流产次数及手术方式是AVM的独立危险因素。结论AVM的发生与术后出血天数、流产次数及手术方式等因素有关,可以通过分析相关风险因素,判断AVM发生的可能性,为临床诊断、处理子宫AVM提供理论与数据指导。Objective To determine the risk factors for uterine arteriovenous malformation（AVM） in Chinese women, providing basis for clinical diagnosis and management. Methods A total of 28 cases with uterine AVM were retrospectively analyzed to investigate the relationship of duration of postoperative bleeding, abortion frequency,history of intrauterine operation and other factors with AVM. Results Age, method of intrauterine surgery, days of postoperative bleeding, hospitalization for surgery, abortion frequency as well as gestational age were significantly correlated with AVM. Days of postoperative bleeding, abortion frequency and method of intrauterine operation were independent risk factors for AVM. Conclusion Occurrence of AVM was associated with the duration of postoperative bleeding, abortion frequency, method of intrauterine surgery and other factors. Predicting the possibility of AVM based on relevant risk factors facilitates clinical diagnosis and management.

关 键 词：子宫动静脉畸形 风险因素 子宫动脉栓塞术 

分 类 号：R711.74[医药卫生—妇产科学]