运用仪器化冲击试验评价低合金高强钢的冲击性能  

Evaluation of Impact Property for Low-Alloy High-Strength Steels by Using Instrumented Impact Test

作　　者：来张翼 张建伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]宝钢工程技术集团有限公司,上海201900 [2]宝山钢铁股份有限公司技术中心,上海201900

出　　处：《理化检验（物理分册）》2017年第11期802-805,共4页Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis(Part A:Physical Testing)

摘　　要：基于仪器化冲击试验所记录的冲击载荷-位移曲线,定量分析了含钛铌镍低合金高强钢在-70℃冲击断裂瞬时的能量分布特征。结果表明:冲击吸收能量可以分为止裂能量及裂纹扩展能量两部分;910℃正火保温时间对该低合金高强钢的止裂能量影响较小,而对其裂纹扩展能量的影响显著。同时,通过显微分析手段分析了该低合金高强钢强韧化性能的微观机理。Based on the impact load-displacement curves recorded by instrumented impact tests,the energy distribution characteristics of low-alloy high-strength steels containing Nb,Ni and Ti in the instant of impact fracture at-70 ℃ were quantitatively analyzed.The results show that：The impact absorbed energy could be divided into two parts of crack arrest energy and crack propagation energy;the holding time of normalization process at 910 ℃ had little influence on the crack arrest energy of the low-alloy high-strength steels,and had remarkable influence on the crack propagation energy.In addition,the microstructure of the low-alloy high-strength steels was analyzed to ascertain the strength mechanism and toughness mechanism of low-alloy high-strength steels.

关 键 词：仪器化冲击试验 低合金高强钢 正火 保温时间 冲击吸收能量 止裂能量 裂纹扩展能量 

分 类 号：TG115.2[金属学及工艺—物理冶金] O346.1[金属学及工艺—金属学]