航空产品研制条目化需求管理应用发展探讨  

Discussion on Itemized Requirement Management in Aviation Product Development

作　　者：董亮 刘俊堂 

机构地区：[1]航空工业第一飞机设计研究院,陕西西安710089

出　　处：《航空科学技术》2017年第11期5-9,共5页Aeronautical Science & Technology

基　　金：航空科学基金(2015ZD03007)~~

摘　　要：条目化需求管理是航空产品开展基于模型正向创新设计的关键技术之一。介绍了需求管理应用的发展历程,分析了需要—需求—要求的演变过程,并对需求演变过程中的"五个一致性"控制进行了分析,同时对需求管理应用发展等级进行了总结分析,比对了文档化需求管理与条目化需求管理的差异,最后对当前可行的条目化需求管理系统及其优缺点进行了介绍。这将有助于需求驱动产品研制体系的构建。For development of an aviation product, itemized requirement management is one of the key technologies to carry out positive innovation design based on model. Introduced the development history of requirement management, and analyzed the evolution of need-requirement-request and the ＂five consistency＂ control in the course of the evolution. Then development level of requirement management was summarized and differences between the documentation requirement management and itemized requirement management were studied. Finally, analyzed the currently feasible itemized requirement management system and their advantages and disadvantages. The study is helpful to constitute a requirement-driven product development system.

关 键 词：文档化 条目化 需求管理 需要 需求 要求 系统工程 需求管理系统 

分 类 号：V37[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]