牡丹促成栽培研究进展  

Research Advance on the Forcing Culture of Tree Peony

作　　者：管艳忍 王顺利[2] 薛璟祺[2] 孙振元 薛玉前[2] 张秀新 

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学,山东青岛266109 [2]中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所/农业部园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室,北京100081 [3]中国林业科学研究院林业研究所/国家林业局林木培育重点实验室,北京100091

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2017年第34期40-43,49,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31572156);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(31501800);中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-IVFCAAS)

摘　　要：牡丹花大色艳、花姿优美、花味芳香,具有极高的观赏价值,但由于花期集中且短暂,严重影响了其观赏时效。因此,在生产上采用促成栽培的技术方法使牡丹开出"不时之花"十分必要。从牡丹促成栽培原理与技术措施、促成栽培生理生化研究、促成栽培分子机理等方面论述了牡丹促成栽培的研究进展。针对当前牡丹促成栽培过程中存在的问题提出了建议和展望,以期为今后牡丹促成栽培提供理论指导。Tree peony （Paeonia suffruticosa Andr. ） has extremely high ornamental value due to its large, colorful and beautiful blooms. Howev-er,the florescence is concentrated and short,which is a problem to meet the demand of appreciating flowers. As a result,forcing culture of tree pe-ony in practice is necessary to promote tree peony flowering annually. This paper reviewed the aspects of tree peony forcing culture, including prin-ciple and technology, research of physiology and biochemistry, and molecular mechanism. In view of the current problems of the research, some suggestions and prospects were put forward to provide theoretical guidance for the future research of tree peony forcing culture.

关 键 词：牡丹 促成栽培技术 生理特性 休眠解除 分子机理 

分 类 号：S685.11[农业科学—观赏园艺]