后巴黎时代中国碳捕获与封存技术风险的监管进路  

Regulation of Chinese Carbon Capture and Storage Technology Risk in Post-Paris Age

作　　者：杨博文 

机构地区：[1]南开大学法学院,天津300350

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2017年第12期66-71,156,共7页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家社会基金一般项目"大气污染治理一体化立法研究:国际视野与区域问题"(16BFX146);天津市哲学社会科学规划项目"京津冀区域性碳排放权交易立法协调机制及法律制度研究"(TJFX15-004)

摘　　要：《巴黎协定》成为继《京都议定书》后,全球气候治理新模式下又一份具有法律约束力的文件。"后巴黎时代"提出的国家自主贡献对发展中国家也做出新的要求,2017年中国首颗碳卫星发射成为全球CO2监测的"中国担当"。碳捕获与封存技术是碳减排的有效方法,中国在该技术的开展运行中尚处于初级水平,其中在捕捉、运输与储存阶段存在地下资源破坏、碳泄漏等风险。因此,通过借鉴发达国家的技术监管体系,在环境风险评价、技术检测标准方面制定相关法规、条例,构建中国的技术监管体系,更好地保障环境人权。The Paris Agreement becomes another legally binding document after the Kyoto Protocol under the global climate govern- ance. In Post-Paris Age, INDC makes new demands on developing countries. Chinese first satellite for monitoring carbon launched in 2017, has played a role of a global CO2 monitoring. Carbon capture and storage technology is an effective method of carbon emission re- duction, but the technology in China is still in primary level. In capture, transport and storage stage, there are risks such as under- ground resources destruction, carbon leakage. For better protecting the human rights in environment, we should study the supervision system of developed countries, formulate relevant laws and regulations in environmental risk assessment and technical detection stand- ards, build technical supervision system in China.

关 键 词：碳捕获与封存技术 碳监测 风险监管体系 碳泄漏 气候治理 

分 类 号：D996.9[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]