新时期中国科学共同体内部奖励的发展对策——基于政府职能转移与简政放权的视角  

The Development Strategy of Chinese Scientific Community Internal Awards in New Period——In the Perspective of Government Function Transfer and Decentralization

作　　者：熊小刚[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学公共管理学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]江西财经大学财税与公共管理学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2017年第12期131-138,共8页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：中国科学技术协会学会学术部委托课题"学会开展科技奖励现状和问题研究"(2015GGFZ08);国家自然科学基金项目"生态文明视阈下中三角跨区域协同创新网络的驱动机理;构建策略与联动机制研究"(71503111);中国博士后科学基金第56批面上资助项目"中三角跨区域协同创新网络的驱动机理与实证研究"(2014M562004)

摘　　要：科学共同体内部奖励代表了社会力量设奖的较高水准,在学术同行、行业领域乃至全社会都具有较大的权威性和社会影响力。中国科协所属学会科技奖励是中国科学共同体内部奖励的主体和典范,中国科协所属学会共207家,已设立108个科技奖项,占全部社会力量设奖的49%。与其他社会力量设奖相比,科学共同体内部奖励在有序承接政府转移职能、直接推荐国家科技奖励、社会影响力等方面具有显著优势;但在设奖数量、国际开放程度、奖励方式、评审程序、奖项管理、社会认同度等方面尚存在诸多不足之处。促进科学共同体内部奖励的规范化、制度化、品牌化发展,需要有关政府部门、中国科协、设奖学会三者的共同努力。其中,政府部门应进一步转变职能,简政放权,给学会奖更大的发展空间;中国科协应积极引导,大力扶持,有效监管;学会奖自身应强化管理,扩大影响,树立品牌。The scientific community awards have larger authority and social influence in the academic peers, industry field and the whole society, which represents a higher level of the social power science and technology awards. The awards in science and technology of the societies under the China Association for Science and Technology are the main body and typical demonstration of the scientific community awards, which had set 108 awards by 207 associations, accounted for 49 percents of the whole social power science and technology awards. Compared with the other social power science and technology awards, the awards in science and technology of the so- cieties have many significant advantages such as undertaking the government transfer functions, recommending national science and technology award directly and having a larger social influence. But, the awards in science and technology of the societies also have much inadequacy in award quantity, international openness, award way, review process, award management, social perception. Promoting the awards in science and technology of the societies better needs government, CAST and association to strive together. The government department should transform function to giving a bigger development space for the association awards. The CAST should guide actively and support vigorously. The association awards should strengthen the management and expand the influence.

关 键 词：科技奖励 社会力量设奖 科学共同体 学会科技奖励 简政放权 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]