无人智能技术在水库地形测量与库容计算中的应用  

Application of Unmanned Intelligent Technology in Topographic Surveying and Capacity Calculation of Reservoir

作　　者：张晨 牟乃夏[1] 周霞[2] 潘灶新 李海斌 庾鹏 杨骥[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学测绘科学与工程学院,山东青岛266510 [2]广州地理研究所,广东广州510070 [3]广州市梅州水库管理处,广东惠州516870

出　　处：《测绘通报》2017年第11期72-76,共5页Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping

基　　金：广州市水务科技项目(MZSK-2016-01);广东省水利科技创新项目(2015-14);广州市产学研协同创新重大专项(201604016047);广东省科学院实施创新驱动发展能力建设专项资金(2017GDASCX-0601;2017GDASCX-0101);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2016DM02)

摘　　要：随着无人机和无人船技术的发展,将其运用于水库地形测量已成为当今水利工程的发展趋势。本文采用无人机和无人船,以及不规则三角网的库容计算方法,对梅州水库的库容进行了复核,并阐述了相应的数据获取方法和数据处理过程,以及库容的计算方法和原理。无人机和无人船等新技术的使用,提高了水库地形的获取精度及库容的计算精度,不仅降低了成本,提高了效率,而且推动了水利科技的进步,具有实践意义。With the development of UAV and unmanned boat technology,its application to reservoir topography has been becoming the development trend of water conservancy project. In this paper,the unmanned aerial vehicle（UAV） and unmanned boat,as well as the calculation method of irregular triangulation are used to calculate the capacity of Meizhou reservoir. And the data acquisition method and data processing process, as well as the calculation method and principle of storage capacity are elaborated. The use of new technologies,such as unmanned aerial vehicles and unmanned boat,improves the acquisition accuracy of reservoir terrain and the calculation accuracy of storage capacity,which not only reduces the cost,improves the efficiency,but also promotes the progress of water science and technology,with practical significance.

关 键 词：无人机 无人船 倾斜摄影 声波测深 库容计算 

分 类 号：P23[天文地球—摄影测量与遥感]