基于历史文脉的传统村落保护研究——以宁波市走马塘村保护规划实施导则为例  

Localization Thinking of Traditional Village's Conservation:The Case of Zoumatang Village,Ningbo City

作　　者：何依[1] 孙亮[1] 许广通 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2017年第9期11-17,共7页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(项目批准号:51578256)

摘　　要：文章在总结《〈宁波市走马塘历史文化名村保护规划〉实施导则》经验的基础上,针对当前传统村落保护规划存在的成果千篇一律、内容特色缺失等问题,提出在《传统村落保护发展规划编制基本要求(试行)》的标准化规定下,规划编制还应因地制宜地分析、提炼和保护传统村落的在地特色,凸显乡土聚落文化的丰富性和多样性。文章以浙江省宁波市走马塘村这一典型的在地血缘型聚落为例,从宗族社会视角出发,通过宗族社会与村落空间的耦合关系梳理,提炼和保护传统村落的空间结构和房族院落特色,以院落单元为载体,统筹传统村落的保护对象、修复措施和利用方式,为传统村落保护规划编制提供新的视角和方法。The implementation guideline of Zoumatang historical and cultural village＇s conservation plan in Ningbo won the first prize of national excellent urban and rural planning design （village-town） in 2015. The results of present traditional villages＇ conservation plan always follow the same pattern and lack of characteristics. Aiming at this problem, this paper thinks that conservation plan should also analyze, abstract and protect traditional villages＇ feature according to local conditions while obeying the standardization rules of relative planning requirements. As a result, it can successfully show and conserve the abundant and varied local settlement culture. This paper takes Zoumatang village in Ningbo as an example, which is a typical local consanguineous settlement. From the perspective of clan society, it clarifies the coupling relationship between clan society and village space, summarizes and protects traditional villages＇ spatial structure and family courtyards＇ features, limits traditional villages＇ protected objects, repairs measures and utilization modes in the boundary, of family courtyards. This for traditional villages＇ conservation plan. paper tries to provide a new perspective and method

关 键 词：传统村落 走马塘 宗族社会 在地性 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]