德国错误怀孕和错误出生诉讼的判例法述评  

A Commentary on German Case Law about Wrongful Conception and Wrongful Birth

作　　者：唐超[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学法学系,北京100069

出　　处：《河北法学》2017年第12期145-154,共10页Hebei Law Science

基　　金：北京市教育委员会人文社会科学研究计划一般项目<中国医患关系法的困境与出路>(SM201610025003)

摘　　要：错误怀孕和错误出生诉讼中最主要的损害赔偿名目系计划外孩子的抚养费用,其性质为纯粹经济损失而不是所谓生育自主受侵害的后果损害,故难在侵权法上得到赔偿,而只能通过契约法寻求救济。抚养费用能否得到赔偿,要考察契约目的。只有防止父母承受过重经济负担确实落在规范保护目的范围内,方予赔偿。德国判例法在契约目的解释上有过于宽松之弊。德国判例法将妊娠分娩视作身体伤害,母亲得据此请求赔偿相关医疗费用及精神损害,父亲却被排除在外,法律构造上值得商榷。Rather than being the consequential losses of violation of the so-called right to reproductive autonomy,the most important head of damages in actions for wrongful conception and wrongful birth,i. e. costs of raising the unplanned child,is pure economic losses in nature and couldn＇t be compensated in tort law in typical cases.Whether and to what extent it could be compensated in contract law depends on the purpose of the contract between the parents and the healthcare provider. German courts＇ view of treating pregnancy and birth as physical injury should be questioned.

关 键 词：错误怀孕 错误出生 生育自主 计划外孩子 抚养费用 

分 类 号：DF36[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]