性别、殖民、动物伦理:《耻》中的强奸与“屠”狗  

Sexism, Colonialism and Animal Ethics: Rape and Dog Massacre in Disgrace

作　　者：刘彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范学院

出　　处：《当代外国文学》2017年第3期141-148,共8页Contemporary Foreign Literature

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"美国南方女性小说解读研究"(14CWW023);广东省哲社"十二五"规划项目"新维多利亚小说中动物与性别主题研究"(GD15XWW06)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：论文从性别、殖民与动物伦理三个角度阐释库切小说《耻》中露西被奸、其狗被杀情节。在性别意义上,强奸与杀狗同步进行暴露了性别主义与物种主义的共谋关系;在南非殖民语境中,黑人强奸白人妇女以及枪杀"殖民狗"是针对殖民历史的复仇行为;在伦理层面,选用"大屠杀"等"定罪词语"叙述杀狗事件流露出作者深切的动物伦理情怀。This essay approaches the rape of Lucy and the simultaneous massacre of her dogs in J.M. Coetzee＇s Disgrace from three perspectives. First, the plot reveals the collusion between sexism and speciesism. Second, in the context of South-African colonialism, the rape of a white woman and the massacre of＂colonial dogs＂ by blacks are acts of revenge in reaction to colonial history. Third, Coetzee＇s animal ethics finds full expression in his choice of such ＂incriminating terms＂ as massacre and L6sen when narrating the killing of dogs.

关 键 词：库切 《耻》 “屠”狗 性别主义 殖民主义 动物伦理 

分 类 号：I478.074[文学—其他各国文学]