规范中的变异:异形词分化的实证及其启示  

Variation in Standardization of Heterograph:the Phenomenon and Revelation of Heterograph Differentiation

作　　者：黄城烟 

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院,四川成都610064

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2017年第4期19-28,共10页Applied Linguistics

基　　金：国家语委重点项目"词语缩略规范研究"(ZDI125-52);四川大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金的支持

摘　　要：本文以《第一批异形词整理表》收录的"标志—标识"为例,对现代汉语"标识"的使用情况展开宏观统计和微观描写,初步探讨异形词规范中的变异现象。传统认为"标志—标识"构成异形词的意见具有局限性,"标识"已经分化成四个词,它们并不都是"标志"的异形词。建议规范工作中严格准确认定异形词,加强语言事实的一手调查,理性对待统计方法和数据,并注意规范的层级性和可变性。Taking ＂标志＂ and ＂标识＂,the Chinese heterographs of ＂sign＂,in The First Series of Standardized Forms of Words with Non-standardized Variant Forms as an example,this paper makes diachronic statistical analyses and synchronic descriptions of the use of ＂标识 ＂ in modern Chinese and gives suggestions on heterograph standardization. We argue that the traditional view of ＂标志＂ and ＂标识＂ as heterographs should be reflected. Actually,＂标识＂ has evolved into four words,and not all of them are the heterograph of ＂标志＂. In heterograph standardization,it is necessary to make a strict definition of heterograph,strengthen the investigation of language facts,and use statistical methods and the data rationally. Meanwhile,the hierarchy and variability ofstandardization should be taken into account.

关 键 词：异形词 词汇规范 词汇变异 标识 第一批异形词整理表 

分 类 号：H124[语言文字—汉语]