人口高密度平原地区的城镇化路径探讨——基于安徽省北部地区的调研与实践  

A Study on the Urbanization Path of High Population Density Plains——Survey and Practice on the Northern Anhui Province

作　　者：朱郁郁 闫岩[3] 董淑敏[4] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]中国城市规划设计研究院西部分院 [3]中国城市规划设计研究院上海分院规划四所 [4]中国城市规划设计研究院上海分院规划三所

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2017年第A02期104-110,共7页Urban Planning Forum

摘　　要：新一届中央政府将"人的城镇化"作为新型城镇化的重要导向,同时提出2020年引导约一亿人在中西部地区就近城镇化。黄淮海平原作为我国城镇化的重要类型地区,具有人口高密度且大量外出、经济发展和城镇化水平相对滞后的特征,这类地区如何推进新型城镇化是实现区域平衡发展的热点。将皖北地区作为研究对象,通过自上而下和自下而上相结合的调研,分别从动力维度分析出三种基本动力,从意愿维度分析三代人城镇化的不同选择,从资源维度分析出皖北人口在区域中再平衡的必要性,认识皖北地区城镇化的特征、机制和问题,并提出分区城镇化和分层城镇化建议。分区城镇化提出皖北地区人口跨区转移的路径,以及区内人口集聚的模式。分层城镇化提出建立中心城市、县城和小城镇协调发展的框架,明确各个层级城镇的作用和路径。The central government administration promoted ＂people-oriented urban- ization＂ and aimed to guide about 100 million people in the central and western regions to become urban citizens by 2020. Huang Huaihai Plain, which is charac- terized with high density, large outflow of population, and low level of econom- ic development and urbanization, represent a typical urbanization scenario in Chi- na . How to promote new urbanization in these areas is a key challenge forregion- al balanced development. Taking the Northern Anhui region as a case and through combined top-down and bottom-up surveys, the paper summarizes key characteristics of urbanization, mechanisms as well as problems in northern An- hui.. The paper then puts forward suggestions on promoting urbanization through zone- and scale-specific strategies.

关 键 词：高密度平原 皖北地区 城镇化 

分 类 号：F299.27[经济管理—国民经济]