驻疆士兵训练倦怠现状及其预警值初步设定  

Study on Training Burnout and Setting the Warning Value

作　　者：王永彬 丁魁 权恩莉 孟新珍[4] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军新疆军区疾病预防控制中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [2]解放军69245部队31分队 [3]解放军69240部队医院 [4]解放军474医院23临床部精神科

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2017年第11期1673-1677,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：石河子大学心理应用研究中心资助项目(编号:XLYY201501)

摘　　要：目的:探讨新疆部队士兵(以下简称"驻疆士兵")训练倦怠现状及其预警值初步设定的研究。方法:随机整群抽取驻疆士兵1600名,采用士兵训练倦怠自评问卷进行调查,并分析其影响因素。结果:少数民族士兵训练疏离、低成就感得分显著高于汉族士兵(t=-2.713,P<0.01;t=-2.146,P<0.05)。独生子女士兵身心耗竭得分显著高于非独生子女士兵(t=2.362,P<0.05)。义务兵训练倦怠总分及身心耗竭、训练疏离、低成就感分值显著高于士官(t=3.854,P<0.01;t=1.995,P<0.05;t=3.007,3.165;P<0.01)。城市籍士兵训练倦怠总分及训练疏离分值显著高于农村籍士兵(t=2.119,2.401;P<0.05)。训练期望高士兵训练倦怠总分及身心耗竭、训练疏离、低成就感分值显著低于一般训练期望、无所谓士兵(P<0.01)。年龄19~22岁士兵训练倦怠总分及身心耗竭、训练疏离分值显著高于23~25岁士兵(P<0.05或0.01)。年龄17~18岁士兵训练倦怠总分及训练疏离、低成就感分值显著高于23~25岁士兵(P<0.05或0.01)。逐步回归分析结果显示,训练期待、级别进入训练倦怠总分为因变量的回归方程(t=-11.450,P<0.01;t=-2.396,P<0.05)。驻疆士兵训练倦怠预警值以身心耗竭分数≥16,训练疏离分数≥8,低成就感分数≥11为初步标准。结论:训练期望、级别是驻疆士兵重要的影响因素,应根据士兵训练倦怠现状特征及预警值,加强调控和预防。Objective：To explore the training burnout and setting the warning value of soldiers in Xinjiang. Meth- ods：Questionnaires were conducted with the soldier training fatigue questionnaire in 1600 soldiers selected from Xin- j iang according to cluster random sampling,and the influencing faetors were analyzed.Results：The scores of training alienation and low sense of achievement in ethnic armies were significantly higher than those of Han soldiers（t = -2.713 ,-2.146;P〈0.05）, the score of exhaustion of body in one--child was significantly higher than that of non-- only children（t = 2. 362, P〈0.05 ）. The score of physically and psychologically exhausted, training alienation, low sense of achievement in conscripts were significantly higher than those in volunteers（t = 3.854,1.995,3.007,3.165 ;P〈0.05）.And the sores of training burnout, training alienation in soldiers from city were significantly higher than those from countryside（t = 2.119,2. 401; P 〈 0.05 ）. The training burnout score, physically and psychologically ex- hausted, training alienation, low sense of achievement were much lower than general training expect and indifferent soldiers（P〈0.01 ）. 19- 22- year--old militias had significantly higher scores of training burnout, physically and psychologically exhausted, training alienation than 23 - 25 - year-- old militias （ P〈0.05 ）. 17 -- 18 -- year-- old militias had significantly higher scores of training burnout, training alienation, low sense of achievement than 23--25--year-- old militias（P〈 0.05）. The results of multivariate stepwise regression analysis showed that training expect, rank went into regression equation（t =-11.450 ,P%0.01 ;t =-i.396 ,P〈0.05）.The score of physically and psychologically exhausted≥16 and training alienation≥8 were used as the initial standards of training burnout warning value.Con- clusion ： Training expect and rank are the most significant predictors, we should strengthen the regulation and preven- tive accordance with the

关 键 词：训练倦怠 士兵 预警标准 预警值 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]