萨提亚团体辅导对离异家庭大学生自尊及心理弹性的影响  

The Influence of Satir Model Group Guidance for College Students's Self-esteem and Psychological Resilience in Divorced Families

作　　者：余亭蓉[1] 唐立 

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学,云南昆明650201 [2]云南技师学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2017年第11期1721-1726,共6页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的:探索萨提亚团体辅导对离异家庭大学生自尊及心理弹性的影响。方法:采用自尊量表(SES)和中国版心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)筛选某高校大学生18人,进行为期8周、每周1次的萨提亚团体心理辅导。结果:(1)被试在接受萨提亚团体干预前、干预后以及追踪后测自尊量表得分存在显著性差异(F=26.031,P<0.001),进一步事后检验发现,干预后自尊量表得分最高,追踪后测次之,干预前得分最低;(2)被试在接受萨提亚团体干预前、干预后以及追踪后测心理弹性量表得分存在显著性差异(F=32.768,P<0.001),进一步事后检验发现,干预后心理弹性量表得分最高,追踪后测次之,干预前得分最低;就心理弹性各因子得分检验发现,力量因子分在干预前、后及追踪后测不存在显著性差异;坚韧因子分在干预前、后及追踪后测存在显著性差异(F=7.326,P<0.001);乐观因子分在干预前、后及追踪后测存在显著性差异(F=9.532,P<0.001);事后检验发现,干预后坚韧因子和乐观因子得分均大于干预前和追踪后测。结论:萨提亚模式团体辅导对提高离异家庭大学生自尊水平及心理弹性有一定的效果但干预后过一点时间后,团体辅导效果存在反弹倾向。Objective：To explore the influence of satya group guidance for college students＂ self--esteem and psy- chological resilience indivorced families.Methods：The self--esteem scale（SES）and the Chinese version of Connor-- Davidson resilience scale（CD-- RISC）were used to screen 18 college students, and weekly satya group counseling was used for eight weeks.Results：①There was significant difference between the subjects before,after the interven- tion of the Syrian group and the following measures（F=26.031 ,P〈0.001） ,in which the highest self--esteem core was after the intervention, followed by the following measures,and the 1Qwest score was before the intervention; ② Subjects had significant difference before, after the intervention group and following measures in psychological resili- ence（F ~ 32.768, P〈0.001 ）. After further examination, the scores after intervention were the highest, and the scores of the following measures were higher than before the intervention.There were no significant differences at strength factors before and after the intervention（P〉0.O5）.The tenacity factors＇ scores were changed before and after the in- tervention（F=7.326, P〈0.001 ）, so as the opti：mism factors （ F=9. 526, P 〈 0.001 ）, and after the intervention, the tenacity and optimism factors scores were greater than before and the following measures.Conclusion： Sartya model group counseling can improve divorced family college students＇ self--esteem level and psychological resilience, but at a little time after the intervention,there is a rebound in group counseling effect tendencies.

关 键 词：萨提亚团体辅导 离异家庭大学生 自尊 心理弹性 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]