知识分子尊严与价值的艰难坚守——论阎真《活着之上》  

The hard adherence to the Intellectuals' Dignity and Value:A Discussion about Yan Zhen's Novel Huo Zhe Zhi Shang

作　　者：荀利波[1] 王童[2] 杨剑龙[2] 

机构地区：[1]曲靖师范学院人文学院,云南曲靖655011 [2]上海师范大学当代上海文学研究中心,上海200234

出　　处：《文山学院学报》2017年第5期84-88,共5页Journal of Wenshan University

摘　　要：《活着之上》是新世纪以来"大学叙事"的又一力作。小说通过第一人称叙述视角讲述知识分子聂致远求学、工作和生活中的生存危机和精神困境,通过细小而琐碎的日常生活,以细腻的笔触勾勒了聂致远、蒙天舒、赵平平等知识分子群像,特别是在对蒙天舒巧于钻营却因顺应权力的运作规律而"一路绿灯",赵平平坚守爱情、深爱丈夫却连活得好一点的简单愿景变得异常艰辛,聂致远常常纠结于"志洁行廉""知行合一"的文人品格但又在现实世界中面临种种困境的故事叙述中,深刻地展现了知识分子在不同价值立场中人生遭际的差异,揭示出在金钱和权利裹挟与挤压下,知识分子对尊严和价值坚守的艰难,显示出独特的认识意义和审美价值。The novel Huo Zhe Zhi Shang is another masterpiece of the ＂University Writing＂ since the beginning of the new century, the novel through the first person narrative perspective tells about intellectual Nie Zhiyuan’s study, work and life in the survival crisis and spiritual dilemma. The novel depicts the Nie Zhiyuan, Meng Tianshu, Zhao Pingping equal character image, through small and trivial daily life, deeply show difference of their in the different value of the position of the vicissitudes of life. Meng Tianshu skillfully hacks, conforms to the operating rules of power and ＂promoted successfully＂; Zhao Ping-ping sticks to love, deeply loves her husband, her wish of living a simple life becomes extremely difficult; Nie Zhiyuan often entangled in the literati character of ＂Zhi Jie Xing Lian＂, ＂Unity of Knowledge and Action＂ and the realization of various difficulties, reveals the money and power raged and squeeze, intellectuals’ dignity and value, adhere to the difficult, show the meet of the unique meaning and aesthetic value.

关 键 词：阎真 《活着之上》 知识分子 坚守 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]