农民工社会认同威胁的量表编制与现状分析  

Threat Scaling for Migrant Workers' Social Identity and Analysis of Their Current Status

作　　者：邓远平[1] 黄仁辉[2] 陈莉[3] 陈宛豫 

机构地区：[1]集美大学教师教育学院,福建厦门361021 [2]宜春学院心理教育中心,江西宜春336600 [3]温州医学院应用心理系,浙江温州325000 [4]福建师范大学教育学院,福建福州350100

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第6期84-90,共7页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目"新常态下农民工社会认同威胁及其认同管理策略研究"(FJ2015B118);国家社会科学基金项目"新生代农民工的婚恋模式与婚姻质量研究"(15BRK034)

摘　　要：近年来,研究者开始关注农民工的社会认同威胁问题,但均停留在定性分析层面,缺乏量化研究工具和相应的评估。在相关文献和调查访谈的基础上编制量表,分析发现:农民工社会认同威胁量表包含四个维度,即地位认同威胁、身份认同威胁、文化认同威胁和职业认同威胁;地位和身份是当前农民工比较突出的两种社会认同威胁,前者在代际和学历上有显著差异,后者在学历上有显著差异。In view of the lack of an assessment tool and quantitative research for migrant workers＇ social identity threat in China,the structure of migrant worker＇s social identity threat scale（MWSITS）and initial questionnaire were established,541 migrant workers＇ valid questionnaire were collected,the development of MWSITS and its coefficients of reliability and validity were studied by factor analysis,correlation analysis and internal consistency analysis,the current situation of migrant workers ＇social identity was studied by descriptive statistics and difference test. Results show that： The MWSITS contains four threat dimensions： occupation,status,culture and identity; the scale is in a good reliability and validity; Status and identity are the two prominent social identity threats of migrant workers,the former has generation and education difference,the latter has a education difference.

关 键 词：农民工 社会认同威胁 人口迁移 城镇化 社会地位 乡土文化 社会管理体制 弱势群体 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]