反应堆事故应急操作干预水平制定的进展  

Progress in the development of operational intervention levels for reactor emergencies

作　　者：徐潇潇[1] 张建岗[1] 汤荣耀[1] 杨亚鹏[1] 冯宗洋 贾林胜 

机构地区：[1]中国辐射防护研究院,太原030006

出　　处：《辐射防护》2017年第6期515-522,共8页Radiation Protection

摘　　要：操作干预水平(OIL)是可直接用来根据有关环境测量结果确定适当防护行动的行动水平。本文介绍了国际上OIL概念及其制定的发展过程,以及不同版本OIL的默认值和相应的防护行动,对我国核电厂操作干预水平的制定具有较大的参考价值。An Operational Intervention Levels（ OILs） is a type of action level that can be used immediately and directly（ without further assessment） to determine the appropriate protective actions and other response actions on the basis of environmental measurements. This paper described the development of the concept of OILS and its evolvement as well as the default values of different versions and corresponding protective actions. Taking the Fukushima accident as an example,the differences of the earlier and late OILs versions in application of emergency actions were analyzed and compared.

关 键 词：应急 操作干预水平 紧急防护行动 长期防护行动 早期行动 

分 类 号：TL364.4[核科学技术—核技术及应用]