某核电厂操纵员慢性肌肉骨骼损伤与人体工效学初探  

Preliminary Study on Chronic Musculoskeletal Injury and Ergonomics of NPP Operators

作　　者：刘畅 王伟[2] 陈远远 董海北[2] 许猛军 刘枫[2] 吴小进[2] 

机构地区：[1]徐州医科大学,徐州221004 [2]徐州市第一人民医院,徐州221000

出　　处：《辐射防护通讯》2017年第2期13-16,共4页Radiation Protection Bulletin

摘　　要：调查某核电厂主控室操纵员慢性肌肉骨骼损伤情况。结果表明,某核电厂操纵员慢性肌肉骨骼损伤率为71.57%,与普通放射工作人员相比差异显著;不同部位慢性肌肉骨骼损伤患病率差异显著;初步给出适合核电厂操纵员座椅的基本尺寸。基于人体工效学的座椅尺寸有利于减轻核电厂操纵员的慢性肌肉骨骼损伤危害。The situation of chronic musculoskeletal injury in the control room of a nuclear power plant （ NPP）was investigated and the basic dimension of the operator’ s seat was given based on the current seat design standards and operators’health status . The results showed that the rate of chronic musculoskeletal injury of operators was 71.57%,which was significantly different from that of ordinary radiation workers . The prevalence ofchronic musculoskeletal injury in different parts was significantly different . The ergonomic chair size design wasbeneficial for reducing the risk of chronic musculoskeletal injury of NPP operators .

关 键 词：慢性肌肉骨骼损伤 核电厂 操纵员 人体工效学 座椅 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]