延续性护理对下腔静脉滤器植入术后生活质量的影响  

Effect of Continuous Nursing Care on Quality of Life in Patients with Inferior Vena Cava Filter Placement

作　　者：杨玉金[1] 颜兴伟[2] 郑春艳[1] 严梅秀[1] 张欢欢[1] 李爱萍[1] 周为民[1] 邱结华[1] 张润香[3] 陈锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第二附属医院血管外科 [2]南昌市东湖区疾病预防控制中心检验科,南昌330006 [3]南昌大学第二附属医院检验科

出　　处：《实用临床医学（江西）》2017年第10期58-61,共4页Practical Clinical Medicine

基　　金：江西省科技计划项目(20151BBG70180)

摘　　要：目的探讨延续性护理对下腔静脉滤器植入术后患者生活质量、服药依从性的影响。方法选择行下腔静脉滤器植入术的下肢深静脉血栓患者60例,随机分为对照组和试验组,每组各30例。对照组给予常规的出院指导,试验组在对照组护理的基础上给予延续性护理,出院后随访1年,比较2组总住院费用、再次住院率、并发症的发生率、生活质量评分和服药依从性。结果与对照组比较,试验组总住院费用、再次住院率和并发症的发生率明显降低,患者的服药依从性、生活质量评分明显提高(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论延续性护理能够明显提高下腔静脉滤器植入术后患者的生活质量,提高其服药的依从性,降低患者的再次住院率。Objective To explore the effect of continuous nursing care on the quality of life and medication compliance in patients with inferior vena cava filter placement.Methods Sixty patients who underwent inferior vena cava filter placement were given conventional discharge guidance alone(control group,n=30)or in combination with continuous nursing care(experimental group,n=30).Patients were followed up for 1 year after discharge from hospital.Hospitalization costs,readmission rate,incidence of complications,quality of life score and medication compliance were compared between the two groups.Results Compared with control group,the total hospitalization costs,readmission rate and incidence of complications significantly decreased,and the medication compliance and quality of life score obviously increased in experimental group(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion Continuous nursing care can improve the quality of life,increase medication compliance and reduce readmission rate in patients with inferior vena cava filter placement.

关 键 词：延续性护理 下腔静脉滤器植入术 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]