汉语水果类名词的属性义知识本体描写与构建  

Description and Construction of Attribute-Meaning Knowledge Body of Chinese Fruit Noun

作　　者：邱庆山[1] 侯旖雯 

机构地区：[1]湖北大学文学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《玉溪师范学院学报》2017年第10期34-40,共7页Journal of Yuxi Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(项目编号:12CYY057);教育部人文社科研究青年项目(项目编号:13YJC740066)阶段性成果

摘　　要：以北大CCL现代汉语语料库为基础,基于SSWM扩展形成句法组合结构的原则,构建出水果类名词属性义知识本体:11种上位概念的初始属性、75种下位概念的具体属性和无限多的特征值义。这个本体说明水果类名词的属性义是相对有限的,而与其相匹配的特征值义是无限多的。以有限关联无限,以可知关联未知,这是属性在获取词义的认知过程中所具有的语义关联机制和桥梁作用的重要体现。An attribute-meaning knowledge body of Chinese fruit nouns is now built by applying the SSWM principle to CCL Modern Chinese Corpus at Beijing University.The knowledge body consists of 11initial superordinate attributes,75 subordinate and more concrete attributes and,beneath them,infinite feature values.This make-up indicates that the attributes of the Chinese fruit nouns are finite while the feature values are infinite.Linking the finite to the infinite,or the known to the unknown,is the function of the attribute as a bridge in the cognitive process of construing the meaning of a word.

关 键 词：汉语 水果类名词 属性义知识本体 属性义 特征值义 有限 无限 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]