基于泡沫整理的单向导湿织物的研发  

Development of One-way Moisture-permeable Fabric based on Foam Finishing

作　　者：郭馨 范晓丹 李辉芹[1,2] 巩继贤[1,2] 张健飞[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学纺织学院,天津300387 [2]天津工业大学先进纺织复合材料教育部重点试验室,天津300387

出　　处：《针织工业》2017年第11期36-39,共4页Knitting Industries

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0400503-02);新疆自治区重大专项(2016A03006-3)

摘　　要：采用泡沫整理技术对织物表面进行亲水或疏水整理,开发适于日常服用的单向导湿织物面料,探讨了整理剂种类、组织结构对聚酯及纯棉织物单向导湿效果的影响。结果表明,用泡沫整理对聚酯和纯棉织物外表面进行亲水和疏水整理后,实现了单向导湿功能。不同种类整理剂的作用有较大差异,亲水整理剂HSD、疏水整理剂HK-PFCO的效果较好。组织结构对织物单向导湿效果也有重要影响,5种聚酯织物中,变化方平组织单向导湿性能最好,而绉组织最差;两种纯棉织物中,变化方平组织的单向导湿性能优于斜纹组织。Using foam finishing technology for fabric surface hydrophilic and hydrophobic finishing, this paper develops a one-way moisture-permeable fabric suitable for daily use. The effects of finishing agent types and fabric structures on one-way moisture-permeable effect of polyester and cotton fabrics are discussed. The results show that it can realize one-way moisture-permeable performance after the hydrophilic and hydrophobic finishing of polyester and cotton fabrics with foam finishing. The effect of finishing agents on the ability of one-way moisture-permeable is distinct, and the performance of hydrophilic finishing agent HSD and hydrophobic finishing agent HK-PFCO is better. The structure of the fabric is also a significant affecting factor on moisture transfer ability of the fabric. A-mong the five kinds of polyester fabrics, fancy mat weave is the best, and crepe weave is the worst. As for the two kinds of pure cotton fabrics, fancy mat weave is better than twill weave.

关 键 词：单向导湿 泡沫整理 组织结构 亲水整理 疏水整理 聚酯织物 纯棉织物 

分 类 号：TS195.5[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]