欧盟核应急法律法规体系  

Introduction to EU Nuclear Emergency Laws and Regulations

作　　者：祁程[1] 房江奇[1] 王景丹[1] 张文峰[1] 倪卫冲[1] 

机构地区：[1]核工业航测遥感中心,国家核应急航空监测技术支持中心,石家庄050002

出　　处：《辐射防护通讯》2017年第3期38-43,48,共7页Radiation Protection Bulletin

基　　金：国家原子能机构与欧盟合作“核应急与严重核事故能力提升”项目(CH3.02/11)

摘　　要：欧盟各国核电发展较早,切尔诺贝利核事故之后,各国对辐射环境监测加强了重视,投入巨资建设了完善的监测网络。同时,加强核应急法制建设,在实践中形成了行之有效的法规体系。本文介绍欧盟的核应急法律框架,对相关国际公约、欧盟主要核应急法规以及各成员国单独立法分别做了述评。EU countries have long history in nuclear power development . In the aftermash of Chernobyl nuclear accident,radiation environmental monitoring has been enhanced by increased investment and improved monitoring network. At the same time,the legal building of nuclear emergency has been strengthened,forming theeffective regulation system in practice. The article introduces the EU’ s nuclear emergency legal framework,reviews the relevant international conventions,the EU’ s major nuclear emergency regulations,and the legislationof each member country,with a view to providing reference for improving the nuclear emergency legal system inChina.

关 键 词：核安全 核应急 法律法规 欧盟 

分 类 号：D95[政治法律—法学]