2014-2016年2741例军人干部健康体检情况分析  

Analysis of the health examination results of 2 741 officers from 2014 to 2016

作　　者：贲馨馨 施文彩 郑璇[2] 赵燕云 李菊红[3] 

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学附属八一医院妇产科,南京210004 [2]第二军医大学长海医院营养科 [3]第二军医大学长海医院体检中心

出　　处：《海军医学杂志》2017年第6期481-483,共3页Journal of Navy Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(81402680);上海市浦江人才计划(17PJD042)

摘　　要：目的了解2014-2016年在某体检中心参加健康体检的40~60岁军人干部的健康状况,为有关部门制定健康干预政策和采取防治措施提供依据。方法对2 741例军人干部的体质量指数(BMI)、血压、血糖和血脂进行统计分析。结果参检军人干部中男性BMI正常率明显增加;高血压检出率整体呈下降趋势,女性高血压检出率明显降低;男性军人干部糖尿病检出率高于女性,2016年女性军人干部糖尿病检出率明显升高;2016年男性高三酰甘油血症检出率与2014年、2015年相比明显降低;2016年军人干部高胆固醇血症检出率比2014年、2015年明显降低;2015年军人干部高三酰甘油血症、高胆固醇血症检出率比2014年、2016年明显升高。结论 2014-2016年军人干部的健康体检指标有所改善,不同性别军人干部慢性疾病检出率和改善程度不同,应有针对性地开展健康管理。Objective To study the health status of the officers with an age of 40-60 who received health check in the physical examination center from 2014 to 2016,so as to provide basic evidence for the development of health intervention policies and take preventive measures by relevant authorities and or medical facilities.Methods Statistical analysis was made on such medical indicators as body mass index,blood pressure,blood glucose and lipid obtained from 2741 officers in the physical examination.Results The rate of normal BMI of the officers,especially in the male increased significantly.The detection rate of hypertension on the whole displayed a decreasing trend,and the rate of hypertension among the female decreased significantly.The detection rate of diabetes mellitus among the male officers was higher than that of the female,but the detection rate of DM among the female in 2016 increased significantly.In 2016,the detection rate of hypertriglyceridemia in the male was significantly lower than that of 2014 and 2015.The detection rate of hypercholesterolemia in 2016 was significantly lower than that of 2014 and 2015.The detection rate of hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia in 2015 was significantly higher than that of 2014 and 2016.Conclusion Results of physical examination from 2014-2016 indicated that there was some improvement in the health indicators of officers,and detection rates of chronic diseases varied differently between male and female officers,and the improvement of chronic disorders also varied between them.For this reason,different measures should be taken to implement health management.

关 键 词：军人 体检 健康管理 

分 类 号：R81[医药卫生—放射医学]