职务犯罪及其预防对策  

Analysis of Causes and Preventive Measures of Duty Crime

作　　者：高灵丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学外国语学院,河南洛阳471023

出　　处：《河南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第6期107-112,共6页Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology(Social science)

基　　金：2014年最高人民检察院检察理论研究课题(GJ2014C48);2015年河南省人民检察院重大课题(YJ008);2016年洛阳市社科联项目(2016B076)

摘　　要：伴随着我国经济的快速发展,职务犯罪数量呈现上升趋势。这些职务犯罪不仅严重损害了党政机关形象,也给国家和人民造成巨额的经济损失。近年来职务犯罪主要有以下特点:犯罪主体的行政级别越来越高,涉案金额越来越大,手段不断翻新,隐蔽性、智能性增强,涉案领域大都与工程发包、人事任免、资源开发利用有关,当事人实施犯罪时往往多种犯罪行为交织在一起等。职务犯罪产生的原因主要有经济体制存在缺陷、权力过分集中、犯罪主体道德观念淡薄、监督机制不完善等。为了有效预防职务犯罪,应从强化权力制衡机制建设、高压打击职务犯罪、打造职务犯罪大预防的格局以及加强公职人员自身修养等方面着手。Duty crime is increasing with the rapid economic development in China today. Those crimes committed serious damage to the good image of the government agency and caused huge economic losses. In recent years, it has new characteristics. The rank of the subject of crime is getting higher and the amount of money involved is getting bigger. The criminal means become more subtle and more intelligent involved in project contracting, personnel arrangement, resources development and utilization and so on. Four reasons underlying the duty crime are found ： defects in the economic system, over-concentration of power, lack of morality and imperfect supervision mechanism. To prevent the crime by taking advantage of duty, four countermeasures are put forward ： strengthening the check-and-balance mechanism of power restriction, taking strong measures against duty crime, creating a pattern of great prevention and strengthening self-cultivation.

关 键 词：职务犯罪 权力监督 监督制约 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]