相约自杀中的刑事归责问题研究——以我国首例QQ相约自杀案为切入点  

A Study on the Criminal Responsibility of Suicide Pact——An Analysis concerning the First Case of Suicide Pact Arranged through QQ in China as the Breakthrough Point

作　　者：王志祥 韩雪 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学刑事法律科学研究院,北京100875 [2]公安部道路交通安全研究中心法规室,北京100062

出　　处：《河南警察学院学报》2017年第5期68-76,共9页Journal of Henan Police College

基　　金：2012年中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助重点项目"风险社会视野下的刑法修改宏观问题研究"(2012WZD11)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：相约自杀的表现形式复杂多样。以相约自杀各方在共同实施自杀行为时所起的作用为依据,相约自杀可以分为不单纯的相约自杀和单纯的相约自杀两类。不单纯的相约自杀,是指行为人一方在实施自杀行为过程中,具有欺骗、帮助、教唆另一方行为人等情形的相约自杀行为。不单纯相约自杀的各种表现形式实质上属于与相约自杀相关的其他自杀形式。就单纯的相约自杀而言,可能涉及的刑事责任主体包括自杀身亡的行为人一方、未实施自杀行为或未完成自杀行为的行为人一方和为相约自杀提供工具的自然人或单位一方。在这三方主体中,未实施自杀行为或未完成自杀行为的行为人一方和为相约自杀行为人提供工具的自然人或单位都有被追究刑事责任的可能性。但考虑到单纯的相约自杀性质的特殊性,在对上述责任主体追究刑事责任时应当酌情予以从宽处罚。The forms of suicide pact are complex and diverse. On the basis of the role of the participants in the implementation of suicide pact, suicide pact can be divided into impure suicide pact and pure suicide pact. Decep- tion, help, instigation by one participant to another one are involved in the impure suicide pact. In fact, the forms of impure suicide pact belong to suicidal forms associated with suicide pact. The subjects of criminal liability that may be involved in the pure suicide pact include the perpetrator of suicide, the person who does not commit suicide or finish committing suicide, and the natural person or unit that provides the tool for suicide. As far as the above - mentioned three kinds of subjects are concerned, it is possible for the latter two kinds of subjects to bear criminal responsibility. But in view of the specific nature of pure suicide pact, the discretionary lenient punishment should be carried out.

关 键 词：相约自杀 类型 刑事责任 

分 类 号：D924.34[政治法律—刑法学]