追问与省思:面子心理导向下的中国武术发展研究  

Questioning and Thinking: Development of Chinese Wushu Under the Guidance of Face

作　　者：陈连朋[1] 王岗[2] 

机构地区：[1]长江大学体育学院,湖北荆州434020 [2]武汉体育学院武术学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2017年第11期117-123,共7页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(项目编号:14BTY076)

摘　　要：国民文化心态综合体现着中华文明的印记与传统文化的培塑,是一种对自己本民族文化与价值观念所持有的总体态度,容易受到社会心理导向的干预,进而对国民文化认知产生影响。主要运用文献资料法,从家族面子与武术的"入奥"追求,他人面子与武术"能打"的证明以及自我面子与武术的"优越"情结3个层面,探讨了当前中国武术的发展问题。研究认为:不可兼容的中西文化差异,特殊的国民文化心态以及不全面的武术本土化认知,导致中国武术在对"自我认知"与"他者认知"的时候出现误区。在此基础上,提出,要实现中国武术的体面发展应该坚守文化自觉的主张,加快武术现代化转型;树立文化自信的观念,摆正武术的文化姿态;培育自尊自强的国民心态,确保武术的理性发展。惟其如此,才能从更全面、更客观的视角看待武术、发展武术。The national culture mentality embodies the imprint of Chinese civilization and the cultivation of traditional culture,it is a kind of overall attitude held by its own national culture and value,and is easy to be influenced by social psychology and it affects the cognition of national culture. This paper mainly discussed the development of Chinese Wushu from the aspects of family face and pursuit of Wushu entering the Olympics,other people＇s face and proof of Wushu＇s ability to beat,and self face and the ＂superiority＂complex of Wushu. The study found that the incompatible cultural differences between China and the West,the special national cultural mentality and the incomplete localization of Wushu cognition lead to the misunderstanding of Chinese Wushu in the course of＂self cognition＂and＂other cognition＂. Based on this,this study pointed out that to realize the development of martial arts Chinese decent should adhere to cultural consciousness,accelerate the modernization of Wushu; establish the concept of cultural self-confidence,correct cultural attitude of Wushu; foster self-esteem and national mentality,and ensure the rational development of wushu. Only then can we look at Wushu and develop Wushu from a more comprehensive and objective perspective.

关 键 词：中国武术 面子心理 文化心态 武术发展 文化自信 武术本土化 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]