民族传统体育的复兴与文化再生产——日本那霸赛龙舟的个案研究  

Revival of Traditional Ethnic Sports and Cultural Reproduction:An Case Study of Japan's Naha Dragon Boat Racing

作　　者：李凌[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学体育学院,四川成都610101

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2017年第11期140-145,共6页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(项目编号:13YJC890022)

摘　　要：为了更好地促进我国传统体育的现代传承与创新性发展,参考和借鉴国外在此领域的经验得失。以日本冲绳县那霸赛龙舟为主要研究对象,通过文献研究与实地考察,以文化复兴与文化再生产为研究视角,重点分析那霸赛龙舟通过两度文化再生产,实现当代复兴的过程。探讨了那霸赛龙舟在不断重构和新构的历史变迁中,持有群体的思想、态度及其行为的选择,如何形成文化再生产的动力和有效机制。那霸赛龙舟的发展经验启示我们:持有群体的文化觉醒是民族传统体育进行文化再生产的内在动力;加强传承主体参与的制度化建设是民族传统体育进行文化再生产的外部推力。内力和外力形成的合力,促进传统文化资源转为文化生产力。In order to promote the modern inheritance and innovative development of traditional sports in China,it is necessary to reference and learn from foreign experience. Taking Japan＇s Okinawa Naha dragon boat racing as the main research object,this study analyzed its revival process with two cultural reproductions from the perspectives of cultural revival and cultural reproduction by the methods of literature analysis and field investigation,and explored how to form the motive force and effective mechanism of cultural reproduction through the choice of holding group＇s thought,attitude and behavior in the historical changes of continuous reconstruction and new construction. The development experience of Naha dragon boat racing told us that the cultural awakening of the holding group is the internal motive force for the cultural reproduction of the traditional ethnic sports; the institutional construction of strengthening the participation of the main body of inheritance is the external thrust of the cultural reproduction of the traditional ethnic sports. The resultant forces of internal forces and external forces promote the transformation of traditional cultural resources into cultural productive forces.

关 键 词：赛龙舟 民族传统体育 文化复兴 文化觉醒 文化传承 文化再生产 

分 类 号：G852.9[文化科学—民族体育]