上海市社区全科医生糖尿病肾病相关知识掌握情况和管理能力调查  被引量:13

Knowledge and management capability on diabetic kidney disease among general practitioners in community health centers of Shanghai

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作  者:杨华 夏慧玲 任利民 邱玮 曹晓云 李舒宇 陈章燕 祝墡珠 

机构地区:[1]复旦大学附属中山医院全科医学科,上海200032

出  处:《中华全科医师杂志》2017年第12期917-920,共4页Chinese Journal of General Practitioners

基  金:上海市老年基金会(S15027);上海市公共卫生重点学科三年行动计划项目(12GWZX1001)

摘  要:目的调查上海市社区全科医生对糖尿病肾病的防治知识掌握情况和管理能力。方法2015年5月至2016年3月,采用自行设计的问卷对上海市3个区县的6家社区卫生服务中心的152名全科医生进行调查。结果回收糖尿病肾病知识调查有效问卷138份,有效应答率90.8%;回收糖尿病肾病管理情况调查有效问卷152份,有效应答率100.0%。138名全科医生对糖尿病肾病相关知识的总体回答正确率为60.2%(1246/2070);对流行病学、诊断、治疗和社区管理4个方面知识点的回答正确率分别为62.7%(173/276)、62.8%(520/828)、60.6%(502/828)和35.5%(49/138)。不同工作年限的社区全科医生,在治疗知识的回答正确率上的差异有统计学意义(P=0.0322);而不同学历、职称的社区全科医生,在4个方面知识的回答正确率上的差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。152名全科医生中,113人(74.3%)表示会在临床工作中对糖尿病患者进行糖尿病肾病筛查;选择肾功能、尿常规和尿微量白蛋白进行筛查的人次分别为97(63.8%)、86(56.6%)和86(56.6%);就“如何干预糖尿病肾病患者”,回答人次前3位的项目分别是“控制血糖”“使用ACEI或ARB药物”和“优质低蛋白饮食”,人次分别为107(70.4%)、77(50.7%)和68(44.7%)。结论社区全科医生在糖尿病。肾病方面的知识和管理能力尚有欠缺,应从社区全科医生、培训者和社区卫生管理者三方面着手,提高社区全科医生的糖尿病肾病诊疗水平。Objective To survey the status of knowledge and management capability on diabetic kidney disease (DKD) among general practitioners (GPs) in community health service centers (CHCs) of Shanghai. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 152 GPs from 6 CHCs in 3 districts of Shanghai during May 2015 and March 2016. Results In the current survey, 138 (90. 8% ) valid questionnaires of DKD knowledge and 152 ( 100. 0% ) valid questionnaires of DKD management capability were retrieved. The overall accuracy rate of DKD knowledge was 60. 2% ( 1 246/2 070) ;the accurate rates of epidemiology, diagnosis,treatment,and comnmnity management knowledge were 62. 7% (173/276) , 62.8% (:520/828), 60. 6% (502/828)and 35.5% (49/138), respectively. There were significant differences in accuracy rates of treatment related questions among GPs with different years of working ( P = 0. 032 2) ; but no significant differences were observed in accuracy rates of 4 aspects related questions among GPs with d fferent education and professional title (P 〉0. 05). Among 152 participants, 113 (74.3%) responded to conduct DKD screening in clinic work; 97 (63.8%) chose renal function, 86 (56. 6% ) chose urine routine and 86 (56. 6% ) chose urinary microalbumin for screening, respectively. The top three answers to "how to intervene patients with DKD" were blood glucose control( 107, 70. 4% ), medication of ACEI or ARB (77, 50. 7% ), and high-quality low protein diet (68,44. 7% ). Conclusion The knowledge and management capability on DKD among GPs in CHCs are insufficient. The capability of diagnosis and treatment of DKD should be improved by joint efforts of GPs, trainers, and community health administrators.

关 键 词:糖尿病肾病 问卷调查 全科医生 

分 类 号:R587.2[医药卫生—内分泌] R692.9[医药卫生—内科学]

 

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