北京地区高危女性STD感染情况分析  

Analysis of the infection of sexually transmitted diseases in high-risk women in Bei-jing

作　　者：张海萍[1] 连石[1] 朱威[1] 刘彦春[1] 赵威[1] 赵琛[1] 田秋华[1] 宋承田[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学宣武医院皮肤性病科

出　　处：《临床皮肤科杂志》2002年第9期551-552,共2页Journal of Clinical Dermatology

摘　　要：为了解北京地区高危女性人群中性传播疾病(STD)的流行状况,于2000年1月～2001年4月,对北京市高危女性进行体检和淋病、梅毒、尖锐湿疣、沙眼衣原体以及HIV的实验室检查。结果淋病、梅毒、尖锐湿疣、沙眼衣原体、阴道毛滴虫感染率分别为:7.63%、7.20%、5.66%、4.63%、1.11%。发现1例HIV抗体阳性者。虽然淋病是感染率最高的性传播疾病,但是在调查的几种STD中,增幅最快的是梅毒。提示加强对高危人群性传播疾病、HIV的筛查是防治STD传播的重点。In order to survey the prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases among the high-risk women in Beijing,the re-sults of the physical examination were recorded and cervical swabs were collected for further detecting Neisseria gonorrhoeae(NG),Chlamydia trachomatis(CT),Trichomonas vaginalis,condyloma acuminatum(CA),whereas the blood specimens were tested for syphilis and HIV-antibodies during January2000to April2001.The prevalence of infection was7.63%for NG,7.20%for syphilis,5.66%for CA,4.63%for CT,and1.11%for Trichomonas vaginalis respectively.One woman was found to be positive with HIV antibodies.It showed that NG was the most prevalent STD in this group,syphilis was the most rapidly increased STDs.It demonstrated that screening strategy in the high-risk population of women is useful in controlling the spread of STDs and HIV.

关 键 词：北京 高危女性 性传播疾病 流行病学 疾病控制 

分 类 号：R759[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]