OESC：一种用于软件测试过程分析的分层框架  

OESC: a hierarchical framework for software testing process analysis

作　　者：吴开舜 黄松[1,2] 惠战伟 王进华[1] 姚奕 

机构地区：[1]解放军理工大学指挥信息系统学院软件测评中心,南京210007 [2]军军事训练软件测评中心,南京210007

出　　处：《东南大学学报（自然科学版）》2017年第A01期158-163,共6页Journal of Southeast University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划“863计划”资助项目(2009AA01Z402);江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK20141072,BK2012059,BK2012060);解放军理工大学预研基金资助项目(20110202,20110210)

摘　　要：针对使用测试管理工具难以准确地分析软件测试的执行过程这一问题,提出一种基于测试人员操作记录的分层框架(OESC框架).依据测试人员的行为粒度将该框架划分为操作层、事件层、语义层、概述层,其中操作层和事件层已有工具进行记录,语义层和概述层是基于操作层和事件层内容,通过特征提取技术和多标签分类技术得到.实验结果表明,该框架对被测件性能影响极小,能有效地监控测试人员行为过程,有助于帮助分析测试过程,能弥补现有的测试管理工具对测试人员监控上的不足.Using the test management tools could not accurately analyze the software test execution process,a hierarchical operation,event,semantic and comprehension( OESC) framework based on the operational record of testers was proposed. Based on the granularity of tester behavior,the OESC framework included operation level,event level,semantic level,and comprehension level. Existing tools could record the information of operational level and event level. The details of semantic level and comprehension level were captured from operation level and event level using feature extraction and multi-label classification technologies. The experimental results show that OESC framework has minimal impact on the performance of the tested unit,effectively monitoring the tester behavior to analyze the test process. Thus,OESC framework can complete the inadequacy of existing test management tools,lacking the supervision to the tester.

关 键 词：测试过程分析 过程控制 多标签分类 用户行为 

分 类 号：TP301[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]