2000-2014年中国孕产妇死亡率的变化趋势  

Variation trend of maternal mortality rate in China from 2000 to 2014

作　　者：祝丽玲[1] 孟繁君[1] 荣光影 

机构地区：[1]佳木斯大学公共卫生学院,黑龙江佳木斯154007 [2]佳木斯大学医院管理处,黑龙江佳木斯154007

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2017年第23期5817-5819,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的研究2000-2014年中国孕产妇死亡率变化趋势及特征,为进一步加强孕产妇保健提供科学依据。方法采用统计描述及趋势检验法对2000-2014年我国孕产妇的死亡率变化情况进行分析。结果 2000-2014年全国孕产妇死亡率由53.0/10万降为21.7/10万,下降幅度为59.1%;城市孕产妇死亡率由29.3/10万降为20.5/10万,下降幅度为30.3%;农村孕产妇死亡率由69.6/10万降为22.2/10万,下降幅度为68.1%。结论 2000-2014年全国及城乡孕产妇死亡率均呈下降趋势,其中农村孕产妇死亡率下降幅度最大,为确保各地区妇幼保健工作的均衡发展,国家应制定更为全面的策略和措施,减少孕产妇死亡的发生。Objective To research the variation trend and characteristics of maternal mortality rate in China from 2000 to 2014, provide a scientific basis for further strengthening maternal health care. Methods Statistical description and trend test method were used to analyze variation of maternal mortality rate in China from 2000 to 2014. Results From 2000 to 2014, maternal mortality rate in China decreased from 53.0 per 100 000 people to 21.7 per 100 000 people, the decrease range was 59. 1% ; maternal mortality rate in urban areas of China decreased from 29. 3 per 100 000 people to 20. 5 per 100 000 people, the decrease range was 30. 3% ; maternal mortality rate in rural areas of China decreased from 69. 6 per 100 000 people to 22. 2 per 100 000 people, the decrease range was 68. 1%. Conclusion From 2000 to 2014, maternal mortality rates in the whole country, urban and rural areas showed decreasing trends, especially in rural areas. In order to ensure balanced development of maternal and child health care work in different regions, comprehensive programs and measures should be developed to reduce maternal mortality rate.

关 键 词：孕产妇 死亡率 趋势分析 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]