自我雇佣能否提高农民收入  

Does Self-employment Increase the Economic Well-being of Peasants' Income?

作　　者：黄志岭 

机构地区：[1]浙江财经大学公共管理学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2017年第11期40-47,共8页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：浙江省社科规划课题(编号:14NDJC098YB);国家哲学社会科学基金青年项目(编号:15CJY021);国家哲学社会科学基金重大招标课题(编号:11&ZD013);浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地重点课题(编号:15JDLB02Z);浙江省博士后科研项目(编号:BSH1502136);浙江财经大学公共管理一级学科;浙江大学劳动保障与社会政策研究中心的资助

摘　　要：本文采用2013年CHIP数据中的农户样本,使用倾向性得分匹配法(PSM),评估了在校正自选择偏差后从事自我雇佣行为对农民收入的影响。结果表明,从事自我雇佣确实能有效提高农民收入,幅度达6%。对收入进一步细分显示,在高收入组,自我雇佣群体收入高于雇员,但在低收入组,雇员群体的收入要高于自我雇佣群体。本文的研究结论具有重要的政策含义,为提高农民收入提供了新的认识途径,应该采取有效措施鼓励农民从事自我雇佣。This paper uses the rural workers sample of 2013 CHIP data and investigate the effects of self-employment behavior on peasants’income.We address the sample selection problem by employing the propensity score matching methodology.The empirical results show that engaged in self-employment can effectively improve the income of peasants,which is up to 6%.Further studied shows that in high-income groups,self-employment group is higher than the employees are,but in low-income groups,the income of employees is higher than the self-employment group.The conclusion of this paper has important policy implications,which provides a new way to improve the income of peasants.Finally,the effective policy should be taken to encourage peasants to engage in self-employment.

关 键 词：自我雇佣 农民收入 倾向性得分匹配法 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]