不同整形修剪方式对蓝莓生长的影响  

Effects of Different Pruning Pattern on Growth of Blueberry

作　　者：王明洁[1] 梁文卫[1] 宋鹏慧[1] 周国旺 周双[1] 杜汉军[1] 孙兰英[1] 崔玉志 王文生 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院浆果研究所,黑龙江绥棱152204

出　　处：《中国林副特产》2017年第6期30-32,共3页Forest By-product and Speciality in China

基　　金：中央引导地方科技发展专项(ZY16C05-11)

摘　　要：以3个栽培蓝莓品种‘伯克利’、‘齐伯瓦’、‘蕙兰’为试验材料,探究不同整形修剪方式对蓝莓生长的影响。结果表明:设施栽培不埋土越冬宜采用高干整形修剪方式为佳。矮干修剪利于新梢萌发,植株生长势强,生长旺盛。树冠形成期整形修剪采用短截-重剪1/2方式整形方式最佳,结果枝更新修剪以疏除4年生以上老枝条效果为最好。Three cultivated blueberry varieties' Berkeley','Chippewa'and'Huilan'were used as experimental materials to explore the effect of different shaping pruning methods on the growth of blueberries.The results showed that it was better to use high stem shaping pruning with non-hilled overwintering of facilities cultivation.Dwarf stem pruning is better for new slightly germination,strong plant growth potential,strong growth.Crown forming period with short cut-heavy cut 1/2 way is the best way to shape,the results branches update pruning to remove the old branches of more than 4 years the best effect.

关 键 词：蓝莓 修剪 生长 

分 类 号：S663.9[农业科学—果树学]