鸟巢式护理对早产儿生长发育状况的影响  

Effect of bird nest nursing on growth and development of premature infants

作　　者：黎秀银 张素芬[1] 黎亦和 

机构地区：[1]东莞市人民医院儿科二区,东莞市523800

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2017年第22期86-88,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的:探讨鸟巢式护理对早产儿生长发育状况的影响。方法:选取2016年1月~2017年2月我院出生的早产儿300例,随机等分为观察组和对照组,对照组给予针对性治疗及常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上联合鸟巢式护理,观察记录两组早产儿体温波动幅度、血氧饱和度、每日睡眠时间及出暖箱时间,对比两组早产儿胃肠功能情况、生长发育情况及并发症发生情况。结果:观察组早产儿体温波动幅度明显小于对照组(P<0.05),血氧饱和度高于对照组(P<0.05),每日睡眠时间长于对照组(P<0.05),出暖箱时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组早产儿每日进奶量增加值明显高于对照组(P<0.05),每日排便次数多于对照组(P<0.05),首次胎便时间及胎便转黄时间均明显短于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组早产儿护理后身高、头围及体质量增长速度均明显快于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组早产儿并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对早产儿应用鸟巢式护理有利于保持内环境稳定,降低并发症发生率,促进其生长发育。Objective： To explore the influence of bird nest nursing on growth and development of premature infants. Methods： A total of 300 premature infants born in our hospital from January 2016 to February 2017 were selected and randomly and equally divided into observation group and control group. The control group received targeted treatment and conventional nursing,and the observation group received bird nest nursing combined with conventional nursing. The body temperature fluctuation amplitude,blood oxygen saturation,daily sleep time and discharge time from heating box were observed and recorded for the premature infants in the two groups. The gastrointestinal function,growth and complications were compared between the premature infants in the two groups. Results： The body temperature fluctuation amplitude in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group（ P〈0. 05）,the blood oxygen saturation was higher than that in the control group（ P〈0. 05）,the daily sleep time was longer than that in the control group（ P〈0. 05）,and the discharge time from heating box was shorter than that in the control group（ P〈0. 05）. The daily milk intake in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group（ P〈0. 05）,the daily defecation frequency was higher than that in the control group（ P〈0. 05） and the first meconium time and time of meconium turning yellow were significantly shorter than that in the control group（ P〈0. 05）. The growth rate of height,head circumference and body weight of premature infants in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group（ P〈0. 05）. The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： The application of bird nest nursing for premature infants is conducive to maintaining the stability of internal environment,reducing the incidence of complications,and promoting their growth and development.

关 键 词：鸟巢式护理 生长发育 胃肠功能 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]