2011—2016年浙江省象山县老年人性传播疾病流行病学分析  

Epidemiological analysis on sexually transmitted diseases in the elderly in Xiangshan, Zhejiang,2011 -2016

作　　者：薛金玉[1] 赖耀荣 高丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]象山县疾病预防控制中心,浙江象山315700 [2]象山县石浦中心卫生院防保科,浙江象山315700

出　　处：《疾病监测》2017年第10期842-844,共3页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：目的 了解浙江省象山县≥60岁老年人性传播疾病的流行规律及变化趋势。方法 在疾病监测信息报告管理系统中检索象山县2011—2016年报告的7种性传播疾病病例,采用描述流行病学方法分析6年来象山县≥60岁老年人性传播疾病发病趋势及流行特征。结果 2011—2016年象山县共报告≥60岁老年人6种（非淋菌性尿道炎无报告病例）性传播疾病387例（死亡2例）,年均发病率60.42/10万,6年间报告性传播疾病年均发病率呈上升趋势,男性老年人性传播疾病发病率高于女性;报告性传播疾病以梅毒为主,占84.24%;326例梅毒病例中隐性梅毒最多,占57.44%。结论威胁象山县老年人健康的性传播疾病主要是梅毒,尤其是隐性梅毒;男性老年人是老年性传播疾病干预的重点对象。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and incidence trend of sexually transmitted diseases （STDs） in the elderly （aged I〉 60 years ） in Xiangshan county, Zhejiang province. Methods The incidence data of 7 sexually transmitted diseases reported in Xiangshan during 2011 -2016 were collected from national disease surveillance information system for a descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results A total of 387 STD cases, including 2 deaths, were reported. The average annual incidence was 60. 42/100 000. The incidence of STDs was higher in males than in females. The incidence of STDs showed an upward trend. Among the 387 STD cases, 326 were syphilis cases, accounting for 84. 24%, and latent syphilis was predominant, accounting for 57.44%. Conclusion Syphilis, especially latent syphilis, was the major STD among the elderly in Xiangshan, posing serious threat to local old people＇s health. The prevention and control of STDs should be strengthened in elderly males.

关 键 词：梅毒 性传播疾病 发病趋势 流行特征 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学] R759[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]