腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者的护理方式探究  

Nursing for Patients With Laparoscopic Radical Resection of Colorectal Cancer

作　　者：宋百灵[1] 梁怡虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]日照市人民医院手术室,山东日照276826

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2017年第26期189-190,共2页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的探讨腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者的护理方式。方法将2016年4月—2017年2月的104例腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者根据数字表法分组。常规组采用常规护理方式,全面组采用全面护理。比较两组护理满意度;肛门排气时间、拔出引流管时间、下床活动时间;干预前后患者焦虑评分、HR。结果全面组护理满意度高于常规组,P<0.05;全面组肛门排气时间、拔出引流管时间、下床活动时间短于常规组,P<0.05;干预前两组焦虑评分、HR相近,P>0.05;干预后全面组焦虑评分、HR低于常规组,P<0.05。结论腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者全面护理方式效果确切,可减轻患者身心应激,缩短术后恢复时间,提升满意度。Objective To explore the nursing method of laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer.Methods A total of 104 patients with laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer from April 2016 to February 2017 were grouped according to the digital table method.The conventional group was given conventional care,comprehensive group was given comprehensive care.The nursing satisfaction; anal exhaust time,pulling out the drainage tube time,getting out of bed activity time; anxiety score before and after invention,HR between two groups were compared.Results The nursing satisfaction of comprehensive group was higher than the conventional group（P〈0.05）; the anal exhaust time,pulling out the drainage tube time,getting out of bed activity time of comprehensive group were shorter than the conventional group（P〈0.05）.The anxiety score and HR of comprehensive group were lower than those in the conventional group before invention（P〈0.05）.The anxiety score and HR of comprehensive group were lower than those in the conventional group after invention（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The comprehensive nursing mode of laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer is effective,which can reduce the physical and psychological stress,shorten the postoperative recovery time and improve the satisfaction degree.

关 键 词：腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术 护理方式 全面护理 焦虑心理 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]