曹禺剧作与延安“大戏热”  

Cao Yu's Plays and the Upsurge of Full-scale Drama in Yan'an

作　　者：高明 

机构地区：[1]长江师范学院文学院重庆当代作家研究中心

出　　处：《戏剧艺术》2017年第6期15-25,共11页Theatre Arts

摘　　要：20世纪40年代初期,以曹禺名剧《日出》的上演为开端,延安掀起了"大戏热"表面看来,《日出》的上演是为了贯彻中共统一战线策略,但深层的原因则是针对此前剧运当中仓促、粗疏的演出风气,因此,鲁迅艺术文学院等专业团体试图通过上演经典剧目来提高演剧水平;延安戏剧界通过导演、演员及舞台的多方面的整合,使演出获得了极大成功,并引发了中外名剧竟相上演的热潮。然而,在抗日战争的背景中,搬演经典名剧终因和现实相距过远,无法走向大众而陷入困境;加上"皖南事变"等外部危机的爆发,这一实践最终被中断。In the early 1940s, beginning with the performance of the famous play Sunrise by Cao Yu, an upsurge of ＂full-scale drama＂ had arisen in Yan＇an. On the surface, putting Sunrise on stage aimed at implementing the ＂united front＂ strategy. But the deep reason was that considering the rush and carelessness in the preceding performances of the theatrical movement, Lu Xun Art Academy and other professional groups tried to improve theatre by performing classic plays. Incorporating various aspects, including director, actor and stage, the performance was a great success. Thereupon, a lot of Chinese and foreign plays were performed in Yan＇an. However, in the context of the Anti-Japanese War, the performance of classic plays failed to bridge the huge gap between theatre and reality, and was therefore caught in a dilemma. With some additional crises, such as the Southern Anhui Incident, such theatrical practice was finally interrupted.

关 键 词：曹禺剧作 鲁艺戏剧系 大戏热 延安剧运 

分 类 号：J80[艺术—戏剧戏曲]