党对军队“绝对领导”概念提出过程的考察  

A Review of the Proposition of "Absolute Leadership" of the Party over the Military

作　　者：张喜德[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校科研部,北京海淀100091

出　　处：《中国延安干部学院学报》2017年第4期130-136,共7页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Yan’an

基　　金：中共中央党校2015年一般项目<〈古田会议决议〉与当前思想政治工作研究>(No.2013147)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：党对军队绝对领导原则是在著名的"三湾改编"上确立的,但党对军队"绝对领导"概念却是"三湾改编"后、贯彻《古田会议决议》过程中逐步提出的。新民主主义革命时期,1929年6月14日,毛泽东在给林彪的信中首次提出了党对军队"绝对领导"的概念。1936年12月,毛泽东在陕北红军大学的演讲《中国革命战争的战略问题》中又提出了这一概念。王稼祥、张闻天、秦邦宪(博古)、周恩来等对这一概念的提出也都做出了重要贡献。The principle of ＂ absolute leadership＂ of the Party over the military was established in the famous ＂Sanwan Reorganization＂ of the Red Army. However,the concept started to take shape after the reorganization and in the course of implementing the Resolution by the Gutian Congress. During the period of the New Democratic Revolution,in a letter to Lin Biao dated June 14,1929,Mao Zedong proposed the concept of ＂ absolute leadership＂ of the Party over the army for the first time. And in December 1936,Mao gave an address at the Red Army College in Northern Shaanxi,entitled ＂ on Issues concerning the Strategies for Chinese Revolutionary War ＂,in which he mentioned this concept again. Wang Jiaxiang,Zhang Wentian,Qin Bangxian and Zhou Enlai also made contributions to the proposition.

关 键 词：毛泽东 《古田会议决议》 党对军队“绝对领导” 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]