中国城镇化-资源-环境耦合协调关系研究  

Analysis on the Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Urbanization,Resources and Environment in China

作　　者：王新芸 瓦哈甫.哈力克 王芳[1,2] 王亚菲[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]新疆大学绿洲生态教育部重点实验室,中国乌鲁木齐830046 [2]新疆大学资源与环境科学学院,中国乌鲁木齐830046 [3]新疆大学旅游学院,中国乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《湖南师范大学自然科学学报》2017年第6期17-23,共7页Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(41271168);国家自然科学基金--地区科学基金资助项目(41661106)

摘　　要：通过对全国(除港、澳、台)31个省域2000,2005,2010和2015年4个时间段城镇化、资源承载力以及环境支撑力三大子系统的耦合协调度进行测算与空间分析,得出:(1)2015年,各省耦合度范围在0.9~1.0之间,均处于城镇化与资源、环境发展的高耦合时期,说明我国城镇化在快速发展,资源与环境之间的互动关系也相对符合各区域发展的实际情况,总体状况良好.(2)2000—2015年,就整体而言,城市化-资源-环境的耦合度与协调度呈横躺的"S"型,先降后升再降,趋于稳定;就局部而言,各省三大子系统的综合发展指数演变格局是"东南沿海遥遥领先,黄土高原和云贵高原有待提升".(3)低耦合协调区集中在我国西部地区,高耦合协调区集中在我国东南沿海地区,中度及以上耦合协调地区占的省份数量比相对较大.Based on the measurement and spatial analysis from the coupling coordination degrees of three sub- systems on urbanization, resource carrying capacity and environmental supporting power for 31 provinces in the years of 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015, in this work, we show that： （1） The year of 2015 with the coupling degree between different provinces at the range of 0.9 - 1.0 was at the high coupling period of developments for urbaniza- tion, resources and environment, suggesting that during China＇s rapid urbanization process in this period of time, the interactive relationship between the resources and the environment is relatively consistent with the regional develop- ment, and, because of that, the overall situation is good. （2） From the year of 2000 to 2015, locally speaking, the comprehensive development index of the three subsystems possesses the evolution pattern that ＂the southeast coast is way ahead and the Loess Plateau and Yunnan Guizhou Plateau need to be improved＂. Overall, the coordi- nation coupling degree among urbanization, resource and environment can be expressed as alaid-down ＂S＂ shape, which increases first, then decrease, and, after that, increases again until it becomes stabilized. （3） The low coupling coordination area is concentrated in the western region of China, and the high coupling coordination area is concentrated in the southeast coastal area of China.

关 键 词：城镇化 资源承载力 环境支撑力 耦合协调 

分 类 号：F299.27[经济管理—国民经济] F205