核医学诊疗的辐射防护与安全  

Radiation protection and safety in nuclear medicine

作　　者：刘丽娜 刘斌[1] 黄蕤[1] 匡安仁[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院核医学科,四川成都610041

出　　处：《中国医学影像技术》2017年第12期1888-1892,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81401445;81471692)

摘　　要：临床核医学即可诊断又可治疗疾病,但其诊疗过程中使用的放射性药物可对患者、公众及医护人员造成辐射,且随公众辐射防护意识的增强逐步受到关注。科学地看待辐射有助于核素诊疗工作的开展及消除公众的恐核心理。辐射防护与安全是临床核医学的重要组成部分,也是学科精细化发展的重要环节。本文就近年来有关患者、公众及核医学医护人员辐射防护与安全的新观点、新认识进行综述。The clinical nuclear medicine can be used for disease diagnosis and treatment, however, in the diagnosis and treatment process, the patient becomes a source of radiation not only to him/herself, but also to the general public and medical staff, which has been a topical subject with the public awareness of radiation protection gradually. How we scientifically regard the radiation will help promote the development of nuclear medicine, and eliminate the fear of the public. The radiation protection and safety is an important part of clinical nuclear medicine and the development of fine disciplines. The new ideas and knowledge about radiation protection and safety of patients, public and nuclear medical staff in recent years were reviewed in this article.

关 键 词：核医学 辐射防护 放射性药物 辐射剂量 

分 类 号：R146[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R817.4