ZigBee网络拓扑可视化再现算法研究  

Study on the ZigBee Network Topology Visualization Reproduction Algorithm

作　　者：任珍文 石繁荣[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学国防科技学院,四川绵阳621010 [2]西南科技大学信息工程学院,四川绵阳621010

出　　处：《自动化仪表》2017年第12期84-88,共5页Process Automation Instrumentation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(61601383;41604088;41604153);国家重大科研仪器设备研制专项基金资助项目(41227802)

摘　　要：基于Zig Bee的网络拓扑结构在网络性能分析、网络节点部署、节点压力测试、安全监控等方面起着重要作用。但是在拓扑结构可视化时,由于网络拓扑图可视化模型会出现点覆盖、边交叉和图形拥塞,导致算法复杂度高、耗时陡增,影响可视化效果。为了解决以上问题,并满足实时在线显示需求,提出了一种基于坐标变换-虚拟节点模型的Zig Bee Tree-Star型网络拓扑结构可视化再现算法。该算法能够自适应节点变化。在节点数量较少时,层次算法模型对节点进行布局规划;当节点数量较多时,虚拟节点模型对布局进行扩展延伸。该算法对Zig Bee网络管理具有较高的参考价值。试验表明,该算法所需时间复杂度与空间复杂度低,可解决大量边交叉导致的布局混乱问题,并能适应Zig Bee网络大规模节点的实时可视化需求。The network topology structure of ZigBee plays an important role in network performance analysis, network node deployment, node stress test and safety monitoring. Due to the large scale network,the point coverage, edge crossing and graphic congestion may occur in the visualization model of the network topology, thus the complexity and time consuming of algorithm would be increased, thus the effect of visualization is affected. To solve these problems and meet the real - time online display demand, a ZigBee Tree - Star WSN topologic visualization reproduction algorithm based on coordinate transformation virtual node model is proposed, which can adaptively change the nodes. The hierarchical algorithm models plan the layout of the nodes when the number of nodes is small. The virtual node model extends the layout when the number of nodes is large. This algorithm has also high reference value for ZigBee network management. Experiments show that this algorithm features less time and low spatial complexity, which can solve the problem of chaotic layout due to a large number of intersections, and adapt to the large - scale node online visualization requirements of ZigBee network.

关 键 词：无线传感器网络 物联网 ZIGBEE 网络拓扑 虚拟节点 可视化 网络仿真 

分 类 号：TH39[机械工程—机械制造及自动化] TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]