我国优秀单板U型场地滑雪运动员竞赛状态焦虑及影响因素研究  

Research on Competition State Anxiety and Influencing Factors of Elite Chinese Half-pipe Athletes

作　　者：周文婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨体育学院学术理论研究部,黑龙江哈尔滨150008

出　　处：《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2017年第6期46-50,共5页Journal of Harbin Sport University

基　　金：黑龙江省属高等学校基本科研业务费科研项目(编号:2017TJ007)

摘　　要：目的:了解我国优秀单板U型场地滑雪运动员竞赛状态焦虑状况及其影响因素。方法:采用状态—特质焦虑问卷(STAI)和运动竞赛状态焦虑量表(CSAI-2)对12名单板U型场地滑雪运动员进行调查。结果:(1)多数运动员(66.7%)为中等强度特质焦虑,且无性别差异。(2)单板U型场地滑雪运动员的认知状态焦虑为15.25±1.48;躯体状态焦虑为14.92±1.11;状态自信心为27.50±1.94,在性别、训练年限、状态特质焦虑及观众等因素方面无显著性差异,但在运动等级、年龄及比赛环境等因素方面有显著性差异(P<0.05)。运动等级越高、年龄越大、赛前准备越充分的运动员自信心就越强,认知状态焦虑就越低。结论:运动等级、年龄及比赛环境等因素上的差异均可对竞赛状态焦虑产生一定影响。Objective To investigate the competition state anxiety status and its influencing fac-tors in Chinese elite Half - pipe athletes. Methods 12 elite Half - pipe athletes were analyzed by using the Status Trait Anxiety Inventory （ STAI） and competition state anxiety inventory （CSAI -2） . Results （1） The extent of STAI of most of the athletes （6 6 . 7% ） was medi-um, and no significant difference was found in male and female groups. （2） The cognitive anxiety of the Half - pipe athletes was 15. 25 ± 1. 48; the body state anxiety was 14. 92 士 1. 11 and the state self - confidence was 27. 50 ± 1. 94. No significant difference was found on the factors of gender, training length,STAI and audience,while significant difference was found on the other factors, such as the sports grade, age, as well as the environment （ P 〈0. 05） . The athletes who were higher on sports grade, elder and more sufficiently Pre-Pared before the big events could be more confident with lower cognitive anxiety. Conclusion The differences on the factors of the sports grade, age, and the environment could influence the state anxiety of the athletes.

关 键 词：单板U型场地滑雪 竞赛状态焦虑 影响因素 

分 类 号：G804[文化科学—运动人体科学]