世界网球运动竞技优势转移特征分析  

The Study of Competitive Advantage Change of the World Tennis

作　　者：苏欣[1] 曾强[1] 刘旭东[2] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学体育学院,宁夏银川750021 [2]宁夏大学国家大学生文化素质教育基地,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2017年第6期84-90,共7页Journal of Harbin Sport University

基　　金：宁夏哲学社会科学规划年度项目:宁夏政府向社会力量购买公共体育服务研究(编号:15NXBTY01)

摘　　要：运用文献资料等研究方法,分析世界网球运动竞技优势的转移特征。结果表明网球运动竞技优势转移经历了五个阶段:美国、澳大利亚争霸阶段;美国独大,瑞典、捷克斯洛伐克强势崛起阶段;美国德国分庭抗礼阶段;美国一枝独秀,优势分散到欧洲各国阶段;美国、瑞士、西班牙、塞尔维亚四分天下。影响因素中:政治稳定、经济发达是网球竞技获得优势的前提;群众基础和适合网球生存的体育体制是获得竞技优势的基础;把握制胜因素是获得竞技优势的关键;运动员技战术水平是获得竞技优势的核心;科研能力和科技应用水平是获得竞技优势的保障;超级球星是网球竞技优势转移的源由。Using literature research methods to study the transfer characteristic world in the world of tennis. The results show that the competitive advantage of tennis transfer experi-ence ：the United States and Australia hegemony stage; dominance of America, Sweden, Czechoslovakia strong rise stage; the German American thriving stage meet as equals; to Eu-ropean countries, the advantages of decentralized stage; United States, Switzerland, Spain,Serbia, four of the world in five stages. The factors affecting the transfer of tenniss competi-tive advantage has six aspects ： political stabili ty, economic development is a prerequisite for the tennis competition advantage; Mass basis and suitable for tennis sports system is the basis of survival to obtain competitive advantage; Grasp the winning factors is the key to obtain competitive advantage; The level of athletes ＂tactics is the core to obtain competitive advan-tage; Scientific research ability and the level of application of science and technology is the guarantee to obtain competitive advantage; Super star is the tennis competition advantage source transfer.

关 键 词：网球运动 竞技优势 优势转移 特征 

分 类 号：G808[文化科学—体育训练]