基于旅游感知视角的居民主观福祉影响因素研究——以九寨沟国家级自然保护区为例  

Factors Influencing the Residents' Subjective Well-Being from the Perspective of Tourism Perception: An Empirical Study on Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve

作　　者：徐荣林[1] 吴昱芳 石金莲[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学经济管理学院,四川成都610031 [2]北京联合大学旅游学院,北京100101

出　　处：《南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第4期104-114,共11页Journal of Nanjing Tech University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(3147518)

摘　　要：提高居民主观福祉对于旅游目的地的可持续发展尤为重要,是可持续旅游研究面临的重要课题。本文以典型生态旅游目的地九寨沟国家级自然保护区为例,对其区内外7个行政村的236位居民进行访问调查。首先,基于千年生态系统评估(MA)体系,建构了包含5个维度的主观福祉的测量模型;其次,通过结构方程模型探索了旅游的社会及经济影响感知和社会人口特征对基于5个维度建构的主观福祉的影响。结果表明:居民对旅游发展所带来的社会和经济影响感知对提升他们的主观福祉有着显著的积极影响;此外,性别、家庭收入、居住时间等因素对居民主观福祉的影响存在着显著差异,而受教育程度、民族属性和居住地到景区的距离对居民主观福祉无显著影响。It＇s particularly vital to improve the residents＇ subjective well-being for the sustainable development of touristattractions, which is a significant task for sustainable tourism research. Taking Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve, a typical ecological tourist attraction as the research subject, we surveyed 236 residents from 7 adminis-trative villages located in scenic region and neighboring areas. We firstly constructed the measurement model in-cluding 5 dimensions about subjective well-being based on the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Framework. Next, we explored how the factors of social demographic characteristics and different tourism impact perceptions influenced SWB. The results show that economic and social perceptions on tourism impact have significant effect on SWB; besides, some socio-demographic variables such as gender, family income and dwelling timesignificantly influencing SWB ; while education background, ethnical background and distance to the tourist attraction do not have significant impact. Finally, based on these conclusions, this articlebrought about positive policy recommendations about how to promote residents＇ subjective well- being.

关 键 词：生态旅游 旅游感知 居民主观福祉 

分 类 号：F592.3[经济管理—旅游管理]