政治认同危机与国家的解体——对苏联国家认同建构的反思  

Political Identity Crisis and State Disintegration——a Reflection on State Identity Building in Soviet Union

作　　者：吴玉军[1] 刘娟娟 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学价值与文化研究中心,哲学学院 [2]北京师范大学哲学学院

出　　处：《新疆社会科学》2017年第6期21-28,179,共8页Social Sciences in Xinjiang

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"价值观视域下的公民身份与国家认同问题研究"(14JJD720014);北京市社会科学基金项目"国家认同建构中的历史记忆问题研究"(17ZXB007);北京师范大学宣传思想工作专项课题"政治认同视域中的高校思想政治教育研究"的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：政治认同是政治统治获得合法性的基础,也是维护政治稳定、推动政治发展的重要资源。在现代国家建立与发展过程中,政治认同居于基础性地位,这一点对于苏联而言尤为明显。苏联国家认同的建构是建立在以马克思主义为主导的政治认同基础之上的,意识形态建设在其中发挥了关键作用。由于后期意识形态建设的削弱和变异,苏联政治认同出现危机,在多重因素的作用下国家最终走向解体。反思苏联解体中的政治认同危机,对我们增进政治认同、维护国家的统一和稳定具有重要启示。Political identity is the legitimate basis for political rule and an important resource for maintaining political stability and for promoting political development.In the process of founding and development of modern states,political identity holds a fundamental position,apoint which is obvious for Soviet Union.The building of Soviet Union's state identity was put on the political identity dominated by Marxism,wherein the ideological construction plays a critical role.Due to weakening and change of ideological construction in later period,Soviet Union faced political identity crisis and ended up in collapse as a result of multiple factors.By reflecting on the role by political identity crisis in disintegration of Soviet Union,we could draw import inspirations for strengthening political identity,safeguarding the state's integrity and stability.

关 键 词：政治认同 意识形态 马克思主义 苏联解体 

分 类 号：D732.512[政治法律—政治学]