情绪智力和性别对情绪调节过程的影响  被引量:6

Impacts of emotion intelligence and gender on the process of emotion regulation

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作  者:吴燕[1] 王建峰[2] 温馨 景璐石[2] 杨奇伟[1] 

机构地区:[1]成都医学院四川应用心理学研究中心,成都610500 [2]成都医学院心理学系,成都610500

出  处:《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2017年第11期1030-1035,共6页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基  金:国家自然科学基金项目(31671173,31701001);四川省重点科技支撑计划(2014SZ0020);成都医学院校基金项目(CYZ10-016)

摘  要:目的考察情绪智力(emotionIntelligence,E1)和性别对情绪调节过程的影响。方法利用情绪识别和情绪调节任务,分别记录被试的反应时和对正/负性情绪的调节强度。结果男性高EI组的反应时[(1821±120)ms]快于低EI组[(2320+133)ms](F(1.87)=3.87,P=O.049),对正性情绪的调节强度(2.11±0.21)大于低EI组(0.81±0.23)(Ff㈨1:17.31,P〈0.001);女性高EI组的反应时[(2250±110)ms]慢于低EI组[(1939+115)ms](F=6.73,P:0.011),对负性情绪的调节强度(1.60±0.18)大于低EI组(0.70±0.18),均差异具有统计学意义(F1.87)=12.12,P=0.001)。结论高EI男性对于情绪信息的加工更加有效率,对正性情绪的调节更有效,高EI女性对于情绪信息加工的时间更长,对负性情绪的调节更有效。Objective To investigate the impacts of emotion intelligence and sex difference on the process of emotion regulation.Methods The reaction time and the strength of emotion regulation were recor- ded in the emotion perception and emotion regulation task.Results The males with higher EI scores reacted more quickly in emotion perception and were more efficient in positive emotion regulation than those with lower EI scores ( reaction time : ( 1 821± 120) ms 〈 ( 2 320±133 ) ms, F1.877 = 3.87, P= 0.049 ; strength of e- motion regulation:2.11±0.21 〉 0.81 ±0.23 ; F(1.87) = 17.31, P〈0.001 ) , while the females with higher E[ scores reacted more slowly in emotion perception and were more efficient in negative emotion regulation than those with lower EI scores ( reaction time : ( 2 250± 110 ) ms 〉 ( 1 939±115 ) ms, F(1.87) = 6.73, P = 0.011 ; strength of emotion regulation:1.60±0.18 〉 0.7±0.18;F(1.87)= 12.12,P=0.00l).Conclusion The results showed that for men, the EI was associated with efficiency in processing emotion and regulating positive emo- tions, while for women, the EI was associated with efficiency in regulating negative emotions.

关 键 词:情绪智力 性别差异 情绪调节 

分 类 号:R338[医药卫生—人体生理学]

 

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